{"id":75,"date":"2025-09-11T08:42:51","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T08:42:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diplomatica.tr\/?p=75"},"modified":"2025-10-07T17:13:04","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T14:13:04","slug":"macaristandan-net-durus-orban-ukraynanin-abye-katilimini-kesinlikle-reddediyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diplomatica.tr\/?p=75","title":{"rendered":"Macaristan\u2019dan Net Duru\u015f: Orb\u00e1n, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n AB\u2019ye Kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Kesinlikle Reddediyor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ukrayna meselesi AB\u2019nin do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan stratejik bir ad\u0131m olarak de\u011ferlendirilmektedir. Rusya’n\u0131n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ukrayna\u2019ya ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tam kapsaml\u0131 i\u015fgalin ard\u0131ndan, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n Bat\u0131 ile b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme s\u00fcreci h\u0131z kazan\u0131rken, bu b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmenin en kritik evresini ise Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyeli\u011fi olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n AB\u2019ye kat\u0131l\u0131m s\u00fcreci yaln\u0131zca siyasi bir ad\u0131m olman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde; b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenlik, ekonomik kalk\u0131nma ve istikrar gibi hedefler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da son derece b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Ancak bu s\u00fcrecin t\u00fcm Avrupa genelinde ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde desteklendi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. \u00d6zellikle Macaristan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Viktor Orb\u00e1n\u2019\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcyeli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sert muhalefet, Avrupa siyasetindeki t\u00fcm i\u00e7 siyasi dengeleri alt\u00fcst etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Orb\u00e1n\u2019\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019ya Kar\u015f\u0131 Tutumu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Macaristan, Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin genel olarak Ukrayna\u2019ya verdi\u011fi deste\u011fin aksine kar\u015f\u0131 bir tutum izlemektedir. Ba\u015fbakan Viktor Orb\u00e1n, Ukrayna\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik silah sevkiyat\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karak, bu silahlar\u0131n Macaristan topraklar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7i\u015fine de izin vermeyerek, Kiev ile ili\u015fkilerde mesafeli bir ili\u015fki benimsemektedir. \u00d6te yandan, Macar h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Rusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 uygulanan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n gev\u015fetilmesini talep etmekte ve Moskova ile yeniden yak\u0131nla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunmaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6nelimin yaln\u0131zca d\u0131\u015f politikada de\u011fil, i\u00e7 politikada da etkili bir propaganda arac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak genel se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde Orb\u00e1n, halk deste\u011fini art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla Ukrayna meselesini i\u00e7 siyasette bir koz olarak kullanmaktad\u0131r. Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcyeli\u011fini Macaristan\u2019\u0131n ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve egemenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir tehdit unsuru ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Orb\u00e1n, se\u00e7imleri ‘sava\u015f ve bar\u0131\u015f’ aras\u0131nda bir g\u00fcvenlik referandumuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmekte ve Macar halk\u0131na Ukrayna kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 bir bilin\u00e7 a\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u00e7 Politikada Anti-Ukrayna Kampanyalar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Orb\u00e1n\u2019\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik tutumu yaln\u0131zca d\u0131\u015f politika d\u00fczeyinde s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmamakta, ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u00e7 siyasette muhalefeti etkisizle\u015ftirme stratejisinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 h\u00e2line gelmektedir. Orban\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck siyasi rakibi P\u00e9ter Magyar\u2019\u0131n pop\u00fclaritesi \u00fclkede g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e artarken, Orb\u00e1n, onu Ukrayna ile i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmak ve \u201chaince bir anla\u015fmaya imza atmak\u201d gibi ithamlarla su\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. Macaristan genelinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen devlet destekli propaganda faaliyetleri sayesinde Ukrayna ve AB kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 mesajlar kamuoyuna g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde iletilmektedir. Televizyon reklamlar\u0131, billboardlar ve sosyal medya i\u00e7erikleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Ukrayna Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Zelenski ile Avrupa Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen, Macar halk\u0131na zarar vermekle su\u00e7lanmakta; bu sayede halk, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcyeli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 oy vermeye y\u00f6nlendirilmektedir. Bu kampanyalar\u0131n temel amac\u0131, se\u00e7im \u00f6ncesinde muhalefeti zay\u0131flatmak ve kamuoyunu h\u00fck\u00fcmet lehine \u015fekillendirmektir. Siyaset bilimciler, Orb\u00e1n\u2019\u0131n Ukrayna kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hem AB ile m\u00fczakerelerde bir pazarl\u0131k unsuru olarak hem de otoriterle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde i\u00e7 politik bir ara\u00e7 olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Orb\u00e1n\u2019\u0131n Gerek\u00e7eleri ve Gelen Ele\u015ftiriler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Viktor Orb\u00e1n, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n AB \u00fcyeli\u011finin Macaristan\u2019a \u00e7e\u015fitli olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gerek\u00e7eler aras\u0131nda artan su\u00e7 oranlar\u0131, ucuz i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fclkeye giri\u015fi, tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kalite d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve ulusal egemenli\u011fin zarar g\u00f6rmesi gibi nedenler yer almaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, Ukrayna ile \u00fcyelik s\u00fcreci ilerledi\u011fi takdirde Macar gen\u00e7lerinin cepheye g\u00f6nderilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki iddialar da kamuoyunu korkutma arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.Bu s\u00f6ylemi desteklemek i\u00e7in sosyal medyada bir karalama kampanyas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kampanyada yapay zek\u00e2 destekli videolar yay\u0131nlanmakta; kanl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve tabutlar g\u00f6sterilerek, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n birli\u011fe \u00fcyeli\u011finin Macar askerlerinin hayat\u0131na m\u00e2l olabilece\u011fi g\u00f6sterilmektedir. Bu i\u00e7erikler, Macar halk\u0131nda milliyet\u00e7i duygular\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irmeyi ve sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 bir anlay\u0131\u015f benimsemelerini hedeflemektedir.Ancak bu gerek\u00e7eler hem Ukrayna y\u00f6netimi hem de AB kurumlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sert bi\u00e7imde ele\u015ftirilmektedir. Ukrayna Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Zelenski, Orb\u00e1n\u2019\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u201canti-Ukrayna ve anti-Avrupa\u201d olarak yorumlarken sava\u015f\u0131n i\u00e7 siyasete alet edildi\u011fini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ukrayna D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise Macar h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 karalayan propaganda faaliyetlerinin kabul edilemez oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015f ve Macaristan\u2019\u0131n Rusya\u2019dan ate\u015fkes talep etmemesine tepki g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

AB Zirvesi ve Zorlu M\u00fczakereler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Orb\u00e1n\u2019\u0131n kamuoyuna verdi\u011fi mesajlar, AB\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki zirvesinde Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcyeli\u011fi konusunda \u00e7etin tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etmektedir. Orb\u00e1n, Macaristan\u2019\u0131n AB m\u00fczakerelerinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir akt\u00f6r olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunurken, \u201cAB bir yola girdikten sonra durdurulamaz; bu bir buharl\u0131 silindir gibidir\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcyelik s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015flamas\u0131 durumunda bunun geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn olmayaca\u011f\u0131 hususuna dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, hem s\u00fcrecin kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hem de Orb\u00e1n\u2019\u0131n s\u00fcrece kar\u015f\u0131 olan duru\u015funun sertli\u011fini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermektedir. “Macar h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bu tutumu, siyaset bilimciler aras\u0131nda iki farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde yorumlanmaktad\u0131r: Kimileri bunu Macaristan\u2019\u0131n ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 koruma stratejisi olarak de\u011ferlendirirken, kimileri ise AB\u2019nin do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131ndaki g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve istikrar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir tehlike olu\u015fturdu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndedir.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonu\u00e7: B\u00f6lgesel \u0130stikrar ve AB\u2019nin Gelece\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in Kritik Bir Viraj<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Viktor Orb\u00e1n\u2019\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyeli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik muhalefeti, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7erek, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fuya geni\u015flemesi, i\u00e7 b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenlik hedefleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik bir meseleye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Orb\u00e1n\u2019\u0131n hem i\u00e7 siyasetinde muhalefeti bast\u0131rmak hem de AB nezdinde pazarl\u0131k g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Ukrayna kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kullanmas\u0131, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin ortak d\u0131\u015f politika \u00fcretme hedeflerini zay\u0131flatmaktad\u0131r. Bu durum, ayn\u0131 zamanda Rusya\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6lgede artan etkisine kar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fturulmak istenen Bat\u0131 ittifak\u0131n\u0131n stratejik hedefleriyle de do\u011frudan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n AB \u00fcyelik s\u00fcreci yaln\u0131zca Kiev\u2019in de\u011fil, t\u00fcm Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n gelece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan belirleyici bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Orban\u2019\u0131n \u2018<\/a>\u2018buharl\u0131 silindir\u2019\u2019 benzetmesi s\u00fcrecin dinamik ve geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez yap\u0131da oldu\u011funu belirtirken, AB\u2019nin bu silindiri ne y\u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcp s\u00fcrd\u00fcremeyece\u011fi ise gelecek haftaki zirve ve devam\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmelerle netle\u015fecektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukrayna meselesi AB\u2019nin do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan stratejik bir ad\u0131m olarak de\u011ferlendirilmektedir. Rusya’n\u0131n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ukrayna\u2019ya ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tam kapsaml\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[147,148,162,159,156,164],"class_list":["post-75","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-siyaset","tag-avrupa-birligi","tag-european-union","tag-hungary","tag-macaristan","tag-ukraine","tag-ukrayna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diplomatica.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diplomatica.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diplomatica.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diplomatica.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diplomatica.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=75"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/diplomatica.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78,"href":"https:\/\/diplomatica.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75\/revisions\/78"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diplomatica.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=75"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diplomatica.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=75"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diplomatica.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=75"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}